Timber vs Steel vs Concrete Cost & Carbon Comparison
Compare timber, light-gauge steel, brick veneer, masonry, reinforced concrete and hybrid structures side by side for the same house—see the cost difference and the embodied CO₂ of each system.
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Build-cost baselines are indicative 2025 figures you should edit to match local quotes. This is a planning estimate, not a quotation.
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How six structural systems compare for the same house in Australia.
Lowest-cost structure
Timber / wood frame
AUD 617,500
Lowest-carbon structure
Timber / wood frame
45 t CO₂e
Cost spread across options
AUD 354,250
≈ USD 247,043
Carbon spread across options
67.5 t CO₂e
Highest minus lowest embodied carbon
Cost multipliers and embodied-carbon intensities are indicative order-of-magnitude figures for comparison only — not a structural design, feasibility check or quotation.
Embodied-carbon intensities are indicative upfront structural figures (ICE database / LETI ranges). Actual carbon depends on mix design, recycled content and transport. Costs marked “uncommon here” include a ~30% premium because that method is not the local default.
Practical guide
Understand the numbers before you use them on site
Read the related guide for assumptions, ordering tips and ways to compare the estimate with actual site records.
Yes. The Structure Cost & Carbon works in your browser without an account. You can install GharNaksa when you want to track the real project costs, payments and progress.
Can I use this result as a final quotation or professional approval?
No. It is a planning estimate based on the information you enter. Verify rates, quantities, drawings, local requirements and contract terms with the appropriate qualified professional before making a commitment.
How do I track the estimate during construction?
Use GharNaksa to record actual material deliveries, labor, payments, bills and site photos. Comparing the estimate with a dated site record helps reveal cost differences early.